News briefs:June 8, 2010

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Jujitsu: History, Philosophy And Methods}

Jujitsu: History, Philosophy And Methods

by

George Royal

Brief History:

Jujitsu is a 2500 year old unarmed combat discipline that has its roots in ancient Japan. The exact date on the creation of this martial art form is hard to trace but techniques resembling that of Jujitsu had already been incorporated into the training methods of the Samurai, from the 8th to the 6th centuries. Earliest Japanese historical records such as the Kojiki (Record of Ancient Matters) and the Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan) also have passages related to unarmed combat systems.

Before this Japanese martial art developed into what we know as Jujitsu today, there were many other Japanese combat techniques such as Kogusoku, yawara, kumiuchi, and hakuda etc, also collectively known as Sengoku Jujutsu. Traditions finally gave rise to the modern Nihon Jujutsu we know today, which is classified under Edo Jujutsu the true unarmed Japanese combat system.

Jujitsu gained prominence during the reign of Tokugawa in the 1600s but was soon alienated when Emperor Melse regained power. However, towards the mid-20th century, the ban on Jujitsu in Japan was lifted, following the Meiji restoration, and the combat art form began to be widely practiced.

The Philosophy:

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cP5jg0ED9DA[/youtube]

Jujitsu revolves around three basic states of mind Zanshin, Mushin and Fudoshin. The proper combination of these elements gave the power, preparation and potential to the practitioner to excel in the Jujitsu art.

1. Zanshin remaining spirit connotes the readiness for anything at any given time.

2. Mushin no mind Its spontaneity permits instantaneous action without conscious thought.

3. Fudoshin – “immovable mind” during times of confrontation.

Basic Methods:

Jujitsu is a circular, hard and soft, external combat style. The basic techniques of attacks includes throws, locks, hitting and striking, thrusting and punching, pinning and immobilizing, strangling and joint-locking, with strong emphasis on throws, locks, and defensive techniques. In-fighting and close work are also focused upon.

Even though Jujitsu is basically an unarmed fighting system, small weapons like the Jitte (truncheon), Tanto (knife), or Kakushi Buki (hidden weapons), which include the Ryofundo Kusari (weighted chain) or the Bankokuchoki (a type of knuckle-duster) may also be used in combat.

Competition Systems:

Conventional Jujitsu can be dangerous, or maybe even fatal if its fundamental techniques were to be applied. So, in order to make the art a safer sport for the competitive arena, systems and rules have to be introduced. That is why most of the competition methods have incorporated Half-contact, which prohibits serious attempts to knock out an opponent.

1. The Fighting System: This is the most popular method, divided into three phases. The first is for striking only, the second for striking, grappling and throwing, and the third includes ground-fighting such as chokeholds.

2. The Practical System: According to this rule, two defenders are surrounded by four attackers from four corners. Highest points go to the best defender judged upon effectiveness, oversight and control of the situation.

3. The Duo System: In this system, contestants are randomly chosen and awarded points for effective defences. The attacks are divided into four groups of five attacks each.

4. Combat Jujitsu: The most recent system developed in the United States. Victory in the competition is based on submission. The combat round between the two opponents lasts for not more than two minutes.

Martial Arts HQ

offers articles, tips and tricks about different martial arts.

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Jujitsu: History, Philosophy And Methods}

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Spelbound declared winner of Britain’s Got Talent 2010

Monday, June 7, 2010

An acrobatic group known by the name of Spelbound has been declared as the winner of Britain’s Got Talent 2010, a televised variety talent show competition broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom. As the winning act of the show, Spelbound have won £100,000 (US$144,580, €120,313, A$175,079) and a place at The Royal Variety Performance, an annual gala evening that is attended by senior members of the British Royal Family.

In no particular order, the top three acts were revealed to be two dancers known by their stage name of Twist and Pulse, gymnastic group Spelbound and Kieran Gaffney, whose act involves playing on the drum kit. After Kieran Gaffney was revealed to be in third place, Anthony McPartlin, who hosts Britain’s Got Talent with Declan Donnelly, said to Kieran: “Well done Kieran. Kieran, you’re a star, you came back, you got all the way to the final. I know you’ve loved this. You’ve loved this, haven’t you?” In response to this, Kieran Gaffney stated: “Thank you very much. Thank you, everyone for supporting me. Thank you.”

Shortly afterwards, on the episode that was broadcast live on ITV1 on Saturday, Anthony announced: “After tens of thousands of auditons, five semi-finals and an amazing final, this…this is it. One of you is about to walk away with £100,000 and a place at this year’s Royal Variety Performance. The winner of Britain’s Got Talent 2010 is…Spelbound!” Glen Murphy from Twist and Pulse commented about finishing in second place, stating: “Yeah, it’s amazing. I can’t even believe it. I can’t believe it at all.”

Alex Uttley, a 24-year-old member of Spelbound, commented on the gymnastic group’s victory, commenting: “Oh, my god. This is unbelieveable. We just want to say thank you to everyone out there. It just shows that all our hard work has paid off.” One of the coaches of Spelbound, named Neil Griffiths, stated about Spelbound: “Oh, they’ve worked so hard over the last few weeks. Um, since the semi-final, we…we really had to pull out the stops to try and up the game. They’ve not known they’ve worked in the gym from six in the morning till twelve…twelve o’clock of the night. I couldn’t have asked for more. Um, it’s a team of coaches. I don’t take all the credit myself. There’s, uh, two people up there that know who they are who’ve been fantastic.”

Spelbound consists of 24-year-old Alex Uttley, Nicholas Illingworth, aged 24, Adam Buckingham, aged 21, 20-year-old Adam McAssey, 19-year-old Douglas Fordyce, 18-year-old Edward Upcott, 18-year-old Leighanne Cowler, 17-year-old Katie Axten, 17-year-old Lauren Kemp, 15-year-old Jonathan Stranks, Abigail Ralph, aged 15, 13-year-old Hollianne Wood and Amy Mackenzie, aged 12. Bookmakers had previously predicted that Spelbound would be the most likely act to become the winner of the series.

The running order for the final started with Twist and Pulse. The second act to perform was Liam McNally, a 14-year-old singer. The running order subsequently continued with 40-year-old impressionist Paul Burling, singer Christopher Stone, aged 28, Tina & Chandi, a woman and dog dancing act, Connected, a five-piece singing group, Kieran Gaffney, aged 12, 22-year-old Tobias Mead, a dancer, 80-year-old singer Janey Cutler and Spelbound in that particular order.

Earlier on in the final, Britain’s Got Talent judge Amanda Holden has stated to Spelbound: “We are hosting the 2012 Olympics and I think ‘what a brilliant opening act’.” Fellow judge Piers Morgan also commented that “[t]he purpose of this show is to identify hidden great British talent. You are that act.” After Spelbound won in the final, another judge, named Simon Cowell, stated that “the right boys and girls won on the night” and that he could “only say on live TV that that was one of the most astonishing things I have ever seen. Seriously.”

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Poland Tourist Visa For Indian Citizens}

POLAND tourist visa for Indian Citizens

by

svsvisaservices

Website: www.svsvisaservices.in, Email: info_ind@svsinternational.com

CHECK LIST FOR Tourist Visa Poland

S.No.DocumentsAttached

1Visa Application form: fully completed in English or German language and signed by the applicant.

2Passport:

(a) its validity shall extend at least three months after the intended date of departure from the territory of the Member States or, in the case of several visits, after the last intended date of departure from the territory of the Member States.

(b) it shall contain at least two blank pages.

(c) it shall have been issued within the previous 10 years.

(d) NO alteration or handwritten amendment concerning the data page.

Copy of the present passport (data pages, pages with evidence of previous visa, travel).

Original(s) of previous passport(s) or proof of loss.

3Photographs : One colour photograph 3.5 x 4.5 cm with white background, clear image of the applicant directly facing the camera, without dark/ tinted glasses or any headgear (with the exception of persons who wear such headgear due to their ethnic/ religious background, and are seen wearing the same in their passport photo).

4Travel medical insurance shall be valid throughout the territory of the Member States and cover the entireperiod of the persons intended stay or transit. The minimum coverage shall be EUR 30 000. Applicants for auniform visa for multiple entries shall prove that they are in possession of adequate and valid travel medicalinsurance covering the period of their first intended visit. In addition a statement, declaring the awareness ofthe need to be in possession of travel medical insurance for subsequent stays, shall be signed.

5Covering Letter (Original): Addressing to the Consular Officer, applicant details, purpose of visit, duration of visit and assurance for return with in visa validity.

6Ticket Itinerary (Both way flight tickets): Copy of return flight tickets with applicant name. If applying in group, please highlight applicant name.

7Proof of Accommodation: Copy of hotel booking with applicant name or a letter from the host with host’s ID/passport copy.

8Evidence of occupation / student status / proof of self-employment e.g. recent letter of employment / school / university / letter of chamber of commerce.

9Employment Letter (Original): from the company in India with clear company details, applicant details, from how long he/she is working, period of leave approved with Manager/HR seal & signature. and assurance applicant will back to work immediately after this trip.

Self-employed: A letter from lawyer / chartered accountant / / Confirmation of Chamber of Commerce concerning evidence of established business, certificate of registration of company.

Student: NOC from school / college.

10Proof of Sufficient Funds: Latest applicant’s original bank statement with sign and seal of the bank on every page or a sponsorship letter from the financial sponsor with sponsor’s bank statement and ID/passport copy.

ITR : Income Tax Acknowledgement / ITR-V from the last three (3) years.

Important Notes:

1.Embassy may ask for more documents (if required).

2.For Minor: If Children traveling with one parent then NOC from another parent with passport copies of the Parents and both parents signature and child sign/thump as per passport required (with contact no. of applicant).

3.If applicant intends to stay longer than 6 (six) months, Residence Permit (Aufenthaltstitel) has to be applied for. Visa C can be applied for with validity for up to 90 days, Visa “D” between 91 and 180 days. Visa in both categories cannot be extended or renewed in Austria.

4.Any representative shall provide an original letter of authorization from the applicant bearing the name of the representative and its organization / company. A copy of a valid photo ID shall be attached to the application.

5.The applicant bears responsibility concerning all content of the application.

6.Applications cannot be submitted more than 3 months prior to departure.

About UsWe are : SVS International is a private consultancy, registered under the India Law that is not affiliated to any Diplomatic missions, with branches based in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad and New DelhiWe do – Our Service : We are assisting to get Business visas and Tourist visas for employees of the corporations, largest tour operators and individual travelers. We are able to assist with travel visa requirements for more than 100 countries around the world.

Article Source:

eArticlesOnline.com}

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Alberta premier Ralph Klein joke outrages Liberal MP Belinda Stronach

Monday, November 13, 2006

Alberta premier Ralph Klein was at the annual Calgary Homeless Foundation roast Tuesday evening when he poked fun at Liberal MP Belinda Stronach crossing the floor from the Conservatives to the Liberals. “I wasn’t surprised that she crossed over to the Liberals. I don’t think she ever did have a Conservative bone in her body. Well, maybe one.” [Referring to Conservative MP Peter MacKay, her ex boyfriend]. “Well, speaking of Peter MacKay…,” he continued.

Klein refused to apologize for the remark saying: “I’m making no apologies….I read the copy and I approved. I thought it was a funny line….So did Bruce [his bodyguard],” he added.

“A roast is a roast is a roast. It’s not a toast,” Klein told reporters.

The audience laughed at the joke, but after some people said they felt uncomfortable with it.

“Ms. Stronach roasted the premier two years ago and made remarks about his weight, his clothing and even his flatulence,” Marisa Etmanski, Klein’s press secretary, told the Canadian Press. “In a roast situation, these remarks were hysterical, and that’s the same kind of thing that happened this year.”

Stronach, a feminist, was offended by the joke and said that “we want to attract many more women to participate in politics” and “improve the civility that occurs in public life.”

Stronach was in Montreal on Thursday for an international conference on global poverty and defended herself from the comment. “Ralph should put his money where his mouth is and buy a whole bunch of bednets to save kids from malaria in Africa.”

The joke was taken from Mr. MacKay’s alleged comment calling Stronach a “dog” last month in the House of Commons.

“I don’t know of any person who is more respectful of women, who is less inclined to tell off-colour stories or use improper language,” said Shirley McClellan, Klein’s deputy premier. “I’ve worked with this gentleman for 17 years, and have never been treated with anything more than the utmost respect. And I am so disappointed in our media.”

The video (see external links section) has made its way around the popular internet video site YouTube. It has been viewed more than 19,500 times and more than 100 comments had been posted about the video.

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‘Outraged’ LaHood unveils plans to tackle fatigued U.S. air traffic controllers

Sunday, April 17, 2011

I don’t know when I’ve ever been madder. I’m outraged about this.

United States officials have unveiled new plans which require air traffic controllers to have longer rest periods between shifts after a spate of controllers fell asleep while on duty at airports across the country. Announcing the plans, transport secretary Ray LaHood said he was “outraged” by the incidents.

The new plans, which the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the U.S. government agency responsible for aviation, said would be implemented immediately, come after another controller was suspended this week when they fell asleep while directing aircraft near Miami. The incident was the sixth this year; controllers have fallen asleep in Nevada, Washington D.C., and Tennessee. In one incident, two commercial passenger jets landed without any direction from the control tower because the controller on duty had fallen asleep.

LaHood said controllers would be required to have a minimum of nine hours rest between shifts, an increase of an hour, and more supervisors would be required during night shifts, and they will be restricted in what shifts they can swap with colleagues. “I don’t know when I’ve ever been madder,” LaHood said in a television interview on Fox News Sunday. “We’re not going to stand by and let that happen.”

“We’ve taken steps, as of this morning, to begin changing schedules for controllers, to change schedules for managers, and to make sure that controllers cannot switch in and out of their schedules in order for the convenience of them if they are not well-rested,” LaHood said. He vowed that he would ensure any controllers falling asleep on duty would face consequences. “On my watch, controllers will not be paid to take naps,” he said. “We’re not going to allow that.”

Earlier this week, Hank Krakowski, the head of air traffic organization at the FAA, resigned from his position after LaHood said the crisis in U.S. control towers was “unacceptable”, and vowed to resolve the issue. “I am totally outraged by these incidents,” LaHood said. “This is absolutely unacceptable. The American public trusts us to run a safe system.”

The results of a study on how fatigue affects controllers will soon be published and the FAA may make changes. But LaHood insisted controllers had to “take personal responsibility” for the safety of aircraft over the U.S., and they should not make irresponsible shift changes which will make them tired and put passengers at risk. He said all the controllers involved in the incidents had been suspended, and could ultimately be sacked. The National Air Traffic Controllers Association, a labor union representing controllers in the U.S., said the FAA had their “full support” in implementing the new steps to tackle fatigue.

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Wikinews interviews Steve Burke, U.S. Democratic Party presidential candidate

Sunday, December 13, 2015

This article is a featured article. It is considered one of the best works of the Wikinews community. See Wikinews:Featured articles for more information.

Macomb, New York Councilman Steve Burke took some time to speak with Wikinews about his campaign for the U.S. Democratic Party’s 2016 presidential nomination.

Burke, an insurance adjuster and farmer, was elected councilman in Brookhaven, New York in 1979. He left the town after being accused and found not guilty of bribery in the 1980s. Since 1987 he has served as Macomb councilman off-and-on and currently holds the post. From 1993 to 1996 and 1999 to 2002 he worked as chairman of the Democratic Party of St. Lawrence County, New York. Among his many political campaigns, Burke unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination in 1992 and recently attempted to run for U.S. Congress in 2014 but too many of his ballot petition signatures were found invalid. Burke filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president in the 2016 election on September 18, 2015 and has qualified for the first-in-the-nation New Hampshire Primary.

With Wikinews reporter William S. Saturn?, Burke discusses his political background, his 2016 presidential campaign, and his policy proposals.

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Zimbabwean politician Bennett and four others die in New Mexico helicopter crash

Friday, January 19, 2018

Roy Bennett, a key Zimbabwean opposition leader, died on Wednesday evening in a helicopter crash that also killed four other people in the northeastern part of New Mexico, United States. Bennett was 60 years old. His death was confirmed Thursday by some of his friends and family members.

The helicopter, a Bell UH-1 Iroquois, went down after darkness had fallen. The fatal accident happened in a remote and mountainous area about fifteen miles (about 24 km) east of the small town of Raton. The New Mexico State Police has confirmed, four others were killed in the accident: Bennett’s wife Heather, pilot Jamie Coleman Dodd, co-pilot Paul Cobb, as well as the wealthy businessman Charles Burnett III. According to friends, Bennett and his wife were on their way to the Emery Gap Ranch, a ranch in New Mexico which Burnett purchased last year, in order to spend their holiday over there. In total, six people were aboard. Only the co-pilot’s daughter managed to escape in time from the burning helicopter.

Bennett was a prominent member of the Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai (MDC-T) party. He was very critical of former President Robert Mugabe’s reign. Bennett fled Zimbabwe for some time but returned to it in 2009, after which he was arrested on the accusation of illegal weapon possession. He was eventually acquitted from this.

Several Zimbabwean opposition leaders have expressed their grief about Bennett’s death. Obert Gutu, a spokesman for MDC-T, spoke of a “huge and tragic loss”. Former Minister of Finance Tendai Biti calls it “a blow to our struggle”. According to David Coltart, both Bennett and his wife belonged to “Zimbabwe’s greatest patriots”. On Friday, Zimbabwean lawyer Alex Magaisa described Bennett as “part of a small group of white Zimbabweans who joined the democratic movement and demonstrated that whites do still have a place in Zimbabwe”.

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UN report: climate change and food shortage major problems for Earth’s future

Thursday, October 25, 2007

The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has released a comprehensive report on the current state of the global environment. Climate change, food and water shortage and a decline in biodiversity threaten humanity’s survival, so urgent action is necessary, the report warns.

UNEP’s Global Environment Outlook: environment for development (GEO-4) report involved the work of about 390 experts in various fields from around the world.

Selected key figures and facts from the reportClimate changeThe global average temperature has risen 0.7 °C since 1906 and will rise a further 1.8 °C at best by the end of this century.Some scientists believe a 2°C temperature rise would cause major and irreversible damage.Meanwhile, average temperatures in the Arctic are rising twice as fast as elsewhere.Rising sealevels threaten the 60 percent of the population living within 100 kilometres of coastal lines.Water and foodIncreasing irrigation demands will eventually cause 1 of every 10 major rivers to dry up.Population growth, over-consumption and a continued shift from cereals to meat will raise food demand to a level 2.5 – 3.5 times higher than at present.The slackening expansion of cropland stands in contrast with the fact that by 2030, developing countries will need 120 million extra hectares to feed themselves.BiodiversitySpecies are becoming extinct a hundred times faster than the rate shown in the fossil record.

While the GEO-4 report salutes some improvements, for example the increased public awareness of environmental issues and political interest, it also warns that “There are no major issues… for which the foreseeable trends are favourable.” Although the report sets out a gloomy scenario, its main aim is to call for action.

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Getting Best Deal On Car Loan In Sacramento}

Submitted by: Nick Pruett

At times, an instant approval on car loans becomes quite a task. However, if you follow the basic guidelines and are updated with the right information, this hassle can be eliminated from the roots. In the following paragraphs, we will discuss some aspects which will help you get the best deal on Sacramento car loans.

As an applicant, you should always seek to prioritize on getting online auto loans in Sacramento. Hoping an instant approval from traditional lenders is tedious, rather, futile. Not only, you need to move from one lenders office to the others, the processing time of the loan will frustrate you to the worst. Furthermore, if you are a credit challenged borrower or hold a poor credit history, offline loan application will salt your wound. Keeping aside all these troubles, the simple mantra is to move online and apply for a car loan in Sacramento. There are number of auto financing companies operating in the World Wide Web and you can get an approval nod within a day or two. Another terrific benefit of applying for auto loan online is the abundant choice that you get. You can compare the quotes of multiple lenders and choose a deal that suits you best. The process of applying for online auto loans is very easy as it requires you to fill up few information such as your name, your residential address, your employment details and credit history etc.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVTz2lSePSw[/youtube]

While seeking for online car loan in Sacramento, it is always wise to opt for best possible rates. The interest rates generally depend on the loan amount and you credit history and frankly enough, it could be a bit higher or even lower than the usual market rates. If you have a poor credit history, the rate of interest will be higher. So, it is wise to search for multiple lenders and compare the price quotes offered by each of them. Opt for the financer who seems to offer you the best rate suiting your deal and budget.

You should be diligent enough to avoid the online auto financers that have upfront costs. There should not be any kind of upfront costs involved with the loan application. If a website asks for advance payment even before your filling up the application form, then there is a red-flag and it is smart to avoid it. Most online companies offering car loan in Sacramento have free quotes on auto loans.

With most of the companies offering car loan Sacramento respond within half an hour of your submission. From your part, you need to be sure that you have included all the required information properly. Generally, the car loan application will require two type of information – personal information and employment details. While the personal information will require you to fill up your name, address, contact details, income etc, the employment information will inquire about your occupation, current employers name, your service/business tenure etc. A Sacramento car loan company offers a loan quote based on these information and it does not charge anything for offering you a quote.

It is smart request auto loan quotes from multiple lenders. This gives you the flexibility to compare and assess the terms and rates of different companies and hence you can accordingly settle the deal with a Sacramento car loan company that seems to offer you the best deal.

About the Author: Nick Pruett is a financial advisor providing insights on several auto financing solutions. He offers valuable information regarding Sacramento car loans and also explains how an applicant can get instant approval on car loan Sacramento (

newusedcarssacramento.com/

).

Source:

isnare.com

Permanent Link:

isnare.com/?aid=1387183&ca=Finances}

Posted by in Cars